Vermi\u015f oldu\u011fum emirlere g\u00f6re Kafkas \u00f6tesinin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 2 \u015eubat’ta tamamland\u0131. General \u015eevki Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 9. Ordu kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m… General Milne <\/cite><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

26 Mart’ta kendisinin acele olarak \u0130stanbul’a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve emirlerini daha g\u00fcvenle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecek bir subayla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in Savunma Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n emir vermesi gerektirdi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine \u015eakir Pa\u015fa 3 Nisan’da 9. Ordu’nun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 emrini verdi. Yakup \u015eevki Pa\u015fa emrinde bulunan 9. Ordu feshedildikten sonra, yerine 15. Kolordu kurulmu\u015f ve 3 Nisan’da da komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0130stanbul’da bulunan Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Kapat\u0131lan 9. Ordunun Komutan\u0131 Yakup \u015eevki Pa\u015fa’ya da \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nmesi emredilmi\u015fti. Vil\u00e2yat-\u0131 \u015earkiye M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti’nin Erzurum \u015fubesi idarecileri, Yakup \u015eevki Pa\u015fa’dan \u0130stanbul’a gitmemesini ve milli m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini istemi\u015flerdir. Fakat Yakup \u015eevki Pa\u015fa, g\u00f6zlerinden rahats\u0131z oldu\u011funu bildirerek, mutlaka \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
Samsun’daki huzursuzluk hakk\u0131nda Calthorpe ile Amiral Amet Kas\u0131m 1918 sonunda “Samsun’da ate\u015fkes h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin hen\u00fcz uygulanmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ve Hristiyanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n silahland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek \u015fikayette bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>\u0130ngiltere’nin Samsun B\u00f6lgesinde Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6nlemler<\/span><\/h3>\n
Amiral Calthorpe<\/strong> 17 Ocak’ta Samsun’da bulunan Amerikan Tobacco Company’nin “b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle de k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin silahland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131” hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu Londra’ya g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 \u015eubat’ta “B\u00f6lgede a\u00e7\u0131klanan durumlar\u0131n gemi veya subay g\u00f6ndermek suretiyle d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirleri alabilir misiniz?”<\/em> <\/strong>diye soru sormu\u015ftur. Amiral Webb,<\/strong> 13 \u015eubat 1919’da Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin tamamen silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130ngiliz askeri birliklerinin kuvvetli olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Amiral Webb<\/strong>, 17 \u015eubat 1919’da da Samsun ve Trabzon’a g\u00f6nderilecek askeri birlikleri General Milne’den istemi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine General Milne taraf\u0131ndan Samsun’a g\u00f6nderilen 200 ki\u015filik askeri birlik Samsun’u i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
9 Mart 1919’da 200 ki\u015filik bir \u0130ngiliz m\u00fcfrezesinin Samsun’u ve 30 Mart’ta da \u0130ngilizlerin Merzifon’u i\u015fgal etmeleri Pontus\u00e7u \u00e7etelerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve faaliyetlerini artt\u0131rmalar\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
25 Nisan 1919’da \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiser Vekili Webb, Ba\u015fbakan Damat Ferit’le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Damat Ferit, halk\u0131 silahs\u0131zland\u0131rmaya karar verdiklerini bildirmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda da bunu yapacak komisyonlarda M\u00fcttefik subaylar\u0131n da bulunmas\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Komiser Webb<\/strong>, bu g\u00f6revin Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ne d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u0130ngilizlerin sadece orada bulunacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/span>\u0130ngiltere’nin T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri’ne Verdi\u011fi Nota<\/span><\/h4>\n
21 Nisan 1919 tarihiyle 9. T\u00fcrk Ordusunun silahtan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Amiral Calthorpe imzas\u0131yla bir nota verilmi\u015ftir. Bu nota ile iletilenler \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
\n
Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt ve Sivas b\u00f6lgelerindeki askerlerin terhisleri tatmin edici de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
9. Ordu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n gerisine \u00e7ekildi\u011fi zaman bu ordunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r ile Erzurum ve Erzincan idari b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131nda bulunan k\u00f6ylere yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fler, geri kalan\u0131 ise s\u0131n\u0131r ile Samsun aras\u0131ndaki sahil yolunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu orduya komutanl\u0131k yapan \u015eevket Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n siyasi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 defalarca raporlarda bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
Birden fazla kaynaktan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fime g\u00f6re Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt ve Sivas’ta ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa kurulan \u015euralarca \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk Ordusu’ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z say\u0131lan fakat askeri kontrol alt\u0131nda asker toplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum hemen \u00f6nlenmezse i\u015fler ciddiyet kazanabilir.<\/li>\n
Bu k\u00f6t\u00fc durumu Padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bilgilerine sunmakla beraber s\u00f6z konusu \u015eura’lar\u0131n asker toplamalar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanma emrinin ilgili makamlara hemen verilmesini isterim.<\/li>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili olarak yap\u0131lan giri\u015fimler hakk\u0131nda acele bilgi verilmesini de talep ederim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/a>
T\u00fcrk Birlikleri ve Bir Askeri Grup. \u00a9 IWM Q 86261<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130ngilizler’e Kar\u015f\u0131 Cevab\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n
\n
Osmanl\u0131 Kafkas Ordusu’nun Rus cephesine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 11., 12., 9. ve 3. T\u00fcmenleri, Kafkasya ile Azerbaycan’\u0131n tahliyesinden sonra yerlerine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. General Milne’nin b\u00fct\u00fcn bu mevzilerden ve hareketlerden haberi vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
9. Ordu kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ordunun komutan\u0131 Yakup \u015eevki Pa\u015fa hastalanarak 26 Nisan’da \u0130stanbul’a geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. General Milne’nin bildi\u011fi gibi Haydarpa\u015fa’da tedavi edilmektedir.<\/li>\n
Son zamanlarda 1894-1897 s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden \u015fu zamana kadar tecil edilenler silah alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz makamalar\u0131n\u0131n istekleri \u00fczerine bunlar\u0131n davetleri 16 Nisan 1919 tarihli emir gere\u011fince durdurulmu\u015ftur. Bu konudaki gerekli bilgilendirme 28 Nisan’da General Deedes’e iletilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
Baz\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Ordusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki olu\u015fumlar i\u00e7in hem de ordunun kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda acemi erleri askere \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 haberinin ger\u00e7eklerden uzak oldu\u011funu bildiririm. General Milne’nin say\u0131 ve durumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bildikleri olu\u015fumlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u00f6rg\u00fct mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi askerli\u011fe davet de olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. General Milne’nin ate\u015fkesin uygulanmas\u0131na ait istekleri tamamen yerine getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
Ate\u015fkes maddelerinin uygulanmas\u0131nda yava\u015f hareket edilmemi\u015ftir. Bu konu nakliye sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011finden ileri gelmi\u015f olup sadece iyi niyetle bunun \u00f6nlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamaktad\u0131r. Belli say\u0131y\u0131 a\u015fan t\u00fcfekler s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, toplar\u0131n kamalar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 durumda olan makineli t\u00fcfekler de \u0130stanbul’a yollanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz kontrol subaylar\u0131 bu i\u015flerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131na hakim durumdad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Van’da oldu\u011fu gibi Erzurum’da da bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7eteler taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir olay yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Trabzon ve Sivas’ta h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir olay. ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Sadece Samsun’da b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131da Rum \u00e7eteleri h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapmaktad\u0131r. Ancak Do\u011fu illerinde siyasi nitelikte en ufak bir olay bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Hi\u00e7bir te\u015fkilat\u0131n, kurulu\u015f halinde bile, mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit olmu\u015fsa da h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fcvenli\u011fin herhangi bir \u015fekilde bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlenmek i\u00e7in Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131n\u0131n eski kumandan\u0131 Tu\u011fgeneral Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’y\u0131<\/strong> bu b\u00f6lgede bulunan Osmanl\u0131 birliklerine genel m\u00fcfetti\u015f olarak atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7lamalar ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn haberler Ermenilerin i\u015fidir. Ermeniler bar\u0131\u015f konferans\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131ndan hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmak korkusuyla hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in hileler yaparak huzursuzluk \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/a>
Bir Anadolu tren istasyonunda talim yapan T\u00fcrk birlikleri. \u00a9 IWM Q 61018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Samsun’a G\u00f6nderilmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n
Samsun’da<\/strong> g\u00fcvenli\u011fin bozuk oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ekti. Fakat bunu yapanlar T\u00fcrkler de\u011fil, Pontus\u00e7u \u00e7etelerdi. \u0130\u015fgal kuvvetleri komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n notas\u0131n\u0131 alan \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti tela\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, olaylar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan kim olursa olsun, \u0130tilaf Devletleri, g\u00fcvenliklerini tehlikeli g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri nedeniyle, Mondros Ate\u015fkes \u015fartlar\u0131na dayan\u0131r, Samsun’u i\u015fgal edebilirlerdi.<\/p>\n
Samsun<\/strong> ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde duruma hakim olmak gerekiyordu. Bunun i\u00e7inde g\u00fcvenilir bir komutana ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa da<\/strong> \u0130stanbul’dayd\u0131 ve aktif bir g\u00f6revi bulunmuyordu.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’da<\/strong> o d\u00f6nem Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7menin \u00e7arelerini ar\u0131yor ve bu y\u00fczden de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ileri gelenleri ile tan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7indeydi. Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 \u015eakir Pa\u015fa’da kendisini Sadrazam Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\u015eakir Pa\u015fa, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak ona, 9. Ordu Birlikleri M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fine atand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve g\u00f6revinin neler oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
Padi\u015fah Vahdettin zaten Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’y\u0131<\/strong> daha \u00f6nceden tan\u0131yordu, fahri yaveri idi. \u0130stenen komutan bulunmu\u015ftu. Hem g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc, hem g\u00fcvenilirdi. Konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve hareketleri ile bu g\u00fcvenini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Padi\u015fah ve Sadrazam, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong> ile ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulundular, sadece Samsun’un<\/strong> de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkenin genel durumunu masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131lar. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’dan<\/strong>, sadece Samsun’un<\/strong> g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de\u011fil, devleti de i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kmazdan kurtarmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Bu nedenle kendisine geni\u015f yetkiler verilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>30 Nisan 1919’da Padi\u015fah Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 9. Ordu Birlikleri M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fine atama kararnamesini onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 6 aydan beri, \u0130stanbul’da pasif olarak bulunan eski Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grubu Komutan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, kendisine daha \u00f6nce \u00f6nerilen 6. Ordu Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015ftir. 16 May\u0131s’ta \u0130stanbul’dan geni\u015f yetkiler ile ayr\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong> i\u00e7in atamas\u0131ndan bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra da, geni\u015f yetkilerini i\u00e7eren y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6netmelik 6 May\u0131s 1919’da imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve kendisine bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/a>
Harbiye Nezareti’nin Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 9. Ordu Birlikleri M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi’ne atama yaz\u0131s\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya Verilen 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi G\u00f6revleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
6 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n<\/strong> 9. Ordu Birlikleri M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi g\u00f6revindeki yetkilerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131 ve kendisine g\u00f6nderildi. \u00d6ncelikle Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’dan<\/strong> g\u00f6rev yerine gitmekte acele etmesi istendi. Y\u00f6netmelikte m\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fin g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\n
B\u00f6lge g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tekrar sa\u011flanarak ve istikrara kavu\u015fmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvensizlik nedenlerinin ortaya\u00a0 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n
B\u00f6lgede \u00f6nceden beri da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k halde mevcut oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilen silah ve cephanenin bir an \u00f6nce toplatt\u0131r\u0131larak uygun depolarda saklanarak korunmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/li>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerde birtak\u0131m toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n sonucunda asker toplanmakta bulunuldu\u011fu, kanunen ge\u00e7ersiz bir \u015fekilde de ordunun bunlar\u0131 korudu\u011fu iddia edilmektedir. B\u00f6yle kongreler mevcut olup da asker topluyor, silah da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor ve ordu ile ili\u015fkide bulunuyorlarsa kesinlikle yasaklanarak bu tarz olu\u015fan kongrelerin de kapat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
“Ne \u00e2l\u00e2 \u015fey… Ben o g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 bilmiyordum. Talih bana \u00f6yle m\u00fcsait \u015fartlar haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ki kendimi onlar\u0131n kuca\u011f\u0131nda hissetti\u011fim zaman ne kadar bahtiyarl\u0131k duydum, tarif edemem. Nezaretten \u00e7\u0131karken, heyecan\u0131mdan dudaklar\u0131m\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Kafes a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6n\u00fcnde geni\u015f bir \u00e2lem, kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131rparak u\u00e7maya haz\u0131rlanan bir ku\u015f gibi idim.” Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/cite><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi B\u00f6lgesi Neresidir?<\/span><\/h2>\n
6 May\u0131s’ta imzalanm\u0131\u015f olan bu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n<\/strong> komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi\u011fi ordunun g\u00f6rev b\u00f6lgesi \u015fu \u015fekilde belirtilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\n
Trabzon Vilayeti<\/li>\n
Erzurum Vilayeti<\/li>\n
Sivas Vilayeti<\/li>\n
Van Vilayeti<\/li>\n
Erzincan Livas\u0131<\/li>\n
Canik Livas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Bu b\u00f6lgelerde hem askeri, hem de m\u00fclki i\u015flerin idaresiyle g\u00f6revli ve yetkili olacakt\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda b\u00f6lge etraf\u0131ndaki vilayetlerle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z livalar ve buralardaki kolordu komutanl\u0131klar\u0131 da Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n<\/strong>, g\u00f6revle ilgili emirlerine uyacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Bu yetkiler sayesinde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Anadolu’nun her taraf\u0131na, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin dikkatini \u00e7ekmeden, emir verme imkan\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/a>
Do\u011fu Cephesine sevk i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrk birlikleri. \u00a9 IWM Q 86542<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Yan\u0131nda Samsun’a Giden Askeri Heyet<\/span><\/h2>\n
14 May\u0131s 1919’da Sadrazam’la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede her zaman yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015f olan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong>, kendisi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan Band\u0131rma vapuru ile, 16 May\u0131s’ta yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a ula\u015fan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n<\/strong> bu yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yan\u0131da bulunanlar\u0131n r\u00fctbeleri ve g\u00f6revleri de \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
\n
Kurmay Albay Refet (Bele), 3. Kolordu Komutan\u0131.<\/em><\/li>\n
Kurmay Albay Manast\u0131rl\u0131 Kaz\u0131m (Dirik), m\u00fcfetti\u015flik kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/em><\/li>\n
Tabip Albay \u0130brahim Tali (\u00d6ngeren), m\u00fcfetti\u015flik kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/em><\/li>\n
Kurmay Yarbay (Ay\u0131c\u0131) Mehmed Arif, kurmay ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.<\/em><\/li>\n
Kurmay Binba\u015f\u0131 H\u00fcsrev (Gerede), karargah istihbarat ve siyasi i\u015fler \u015fube m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Top\u00e7u Binba\u015f\u0131 Kemal (Do\u011fan), m\u00fcfetti\u015flik top\u00e7u kumandan\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Tabip Binba\u015f\u0131 Refik (Saydam), sa\u011fl\u0131k ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Cevat Abbas (G\u00fcrer), m\u00fcfetti\u015flik ba\u015fyaveri.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcmtaz (Tunay), kurmay subay yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
\u0130smail Hakk\u0131 (Ede) Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131, kurmay subay yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Ali \u015eevket (\u00d6ndersev), m\u00fcfetti\u015flik emir subay\u0131.<\/em><\/li>\n
Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Mustafa Vasfi (S\u00fcsoy), karargah komutan\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
\u00dcste\u011fmen Hayati, kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 emir subay\u0131 ve m\u00fcfetti\u015flik kalem amiri.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
\u00dcste\u011fmen Arif Hikmet (Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i), kurmay subay yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, daha sonradan 3. Kolordu kumandan yaveri.<\/em><\/li>\n
Abdullah \u00dcste\u011fmen, kurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaveri ia\u015fe subay\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Te\u011fmen Muzaffer (K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7), m\u00fcfetti\u015flik ikinci yaveri.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Birinci S\u0131n\u0131f Katip Faik (Aybars), \u015fifre katibi.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc S\u0131n\u0131f Katip Memduh (Atasev), \u015fifre katip yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Veda Ziyaretleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
Bir yandan yola \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yapan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong>, di\u011fer yandan da \u00f6zel ve resmi ziyaretler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n
14 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong> ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevat Pa\u015fa, Ba\u015fbakan Damat Ferit’in kona\u011f\u0131nda bulu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r. Damat Ferit, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya<\/strong>, ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce Padi\u015fah ile de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Samsun’daki g\u00f6rev yerine gitmek \u00fczere son ziyaretlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong>, 15 May\u0131s 1919 ‘da Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevat Pa\u015fa’y\u0131, Genelkurmay eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 da ziyaret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gitti\u011fi Bakanlar Kurulu \u00fcyelerininin toplant\u0131da oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, bekleme salonunda rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Ali Bey’den \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgali<\/strong> edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong>, Bekira\u011fa B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde tutuklu bulunan arkada\u015f\u0131, Fethi Bey’i (Okyar) ziyaretinde “H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve Saray benim hakk\u0131mda derin bir gaflet i\u00e7inde bulunuyorlar. Meseleden \u0130ngilizlerin haberi yok” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/h2>\n
Cevat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 15 May\u0131s’ta Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya teslim etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fifre anahtar\u0131 \u00e7ok de\u011ferli ve faydal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Milli M\u00fccadele sona erdikten sonra \u0130zmir’de kabul etti\u011fi gazetecilerin “Pa\u015fam, bu zaferi nas\u0131l kazand\u0131n\u0131z?”<\/em><\/strong> sorusuna “Telgraf\u0131n telleriyle”<\/strong><\/em> cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Fevzi Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ustal\u0131kla gizlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu yard\u0131m\u0131 da onun i\u00e7in paha bi\u00e7ilmeyecek kadar de\u011ferli olmu\u015ftur. Fevzi Pa\u015fa herhangi bir \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n iste\u011fini kabul ederek \u015eehzade Cemalettin Efendi’nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki “\u00d6\u011f\u00fct Heyeti”<\/strong><\/em>ne de e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u015fehzadelerin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki heyetleri \u00fclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine g\u00f6ndererek halka sakin olmalar\u0131 yolunda \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler verdiriyor ve b\u00f6ylelikle milli birli\u011fi, sakinlik ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, halk\u0131n devlete ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
Cevat Pa\u015fa,<\/strong> Fevzi Pa\u015fa<\/strong> ile birlikte “\u00fc\u00e7 ordu m\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi olu\u015fturma”, “silahlar\u0131n teslim edilmemesi”, “Anadolu’da bir milli y\u00f6netim meydana getirilmesi”, “Kuvay\u0131 Milliye olu\u015fumu” ve “kar\u015f\u0131 taarruza ge\u00e7ilmesi” hakk\u0131nda be\u015f maddelik bir program olu\u015fturdular. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong> bu be\u015f maddeyi uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Zaten bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere Anadolu’ya gidiyorum. Kahraman milletimin i\u00e7inde hayat\u0131m\u0131 feda edene kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Heyacanla aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131k… Vatan\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in beraberce \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za yemin ettik. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>YARARLANDI\u011eIM KAYNAKLAR:<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n
9. Ordu (Osmanl\u0131) – Vikipedi<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 \u0130le \u0130lgili \u0130ngiliz Belgeleri – Gotthard Jaeschke\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
Atatt\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Bana Anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 Mustafa Kemal’in A\u011fz\u0131dan Vahdettin – Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Kronolojisi Mondros’tan Mudanya’ya Kadar – Gotthard Jaeschke\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
Milli M\u00fccadele Tarihi Erzurum Kongresi – Mahmut Golo\u011flu\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc I – Mondros’tan Erzurum Kongresine – Zeki Sar\u0131han\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fili\u011fine atanmas\u0131 30 Nisan 1919 tarihli emir ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yunan ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130zmir’i i\u015fgal etti\u011fi zaman, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’da Samsun’a 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak yola \u00e7\u0131kmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak \u00fczeredir. 7 Kas\u0131m 1918 tarihinde Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grubu ile 7. Ordu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emrine verilmi\u015ftir. Mustafa …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5971"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5999,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5971\/revisions\/5999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}