\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir genelgede geldikleri ve Ankara’y\u0131 merkez edindiklerini bildirmi\u015ftir. Temsil Kurulu Ankara’ya, \u0130stanbul’da toplanacak Milli Meclis’deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan izlemek amac\u0131yla ve \u0130stanbul’la demiryolu ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gelmi\u015ftir. Ankara, o tarihte yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>Temsil Heyeti’nin Ankara’ya Gelmesinin Nedenleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
Milli Meclis’in<\/strong> \u0130stanbul’da toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenememesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, \u0130stanbul’da toplanacak olan Mecliste, “yurdun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, devletin ve ulusun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcven alt\u0131na alma amac\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve savunmak i\u00e7in bir grup meydana getirilmesi” tek \u00e7are olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bunun sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in, 18 Kas\u0131m 1919 g\u00fcnl\u00fc genelgede, milletvekillerinin belli yerlerde grup grup toplanarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fecekleri a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>B\u00fct\u00fcn sancaklardan birer, illerle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sancaklardan iki\u015fer olmak \u00fczere milletvekilleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilecek ki\u015filer, t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sekizinci maddesi gere\u011fince Temsil Heyeti \u00fcyesi olarak Eski\u015fehir yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda toplanacaklar; burada durumun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ve Milli Meclis’teki belirtilmesi ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
Bu grubun kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in de her sancaktan birer milletvekilini Eski\u015fehir’e \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski\u015fehir \u00fczerinden trenle \u0130stanbul’a gidecek milletvekilleri ile, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lacak olan milletvekilleri toplanarak, genel bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131p konular\u0131n detayl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Fakat a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle, bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n Ankara’da<\/strong> kalarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015f ve bir ay kadar daha Sivas’ta<\/strong><\/a> kal\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra Ankara’ya<\/strong> ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Ankara’n\u0131n<\/strong> merkez olarak tercih edilmesinin sebepleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\n
Genel durumu y\u00f6netip y\u00fcr\u00fctme sorumlulu\u011funu y\u00fcklenen Temsil Heyeti<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Ankara’n\u0131n en uygun yerde bulunmas\u0131. (\u0130stanbul’a ve Bat\u0131 Cephesine yak\u0131n bir konumda bulunmas\u0131)<\/li>\n
Ankara-Eski\u015fehir hatt\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> i\u015flemekte bulunmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kolayl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yeri olarak Ankara’n\u0131n<\/strong> se\u00e7ilmesi. (Haberle\u015fme ve ula\u015f\u0131m imkanlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Ankara’n\u0131n elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131)<\/li>\n
Anadolu’nun merkezinde ve g\u00fcvenli bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Temsil Heyeti merkezinin Ankara’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 fikri olduk\u00e7a eski olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa, Ankara’ya ge\u00e7ilmesinden yana olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span> \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Ankara Gelinmesine Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131kmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
Temsil Heyeti merkezinin Ankara’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa bu duruma kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Bunun nedenleri \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
\n
Do\u011fu illerinin Kuvayi Milliyesi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Temsil Heyeti Kurulunun uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bu illerin \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi.<\/li>\n
Yasal ve mant\u0131kl\u0131 olarak y\u00f6netilmek olan ulusal eylemin, \u00f6nceden beri her giri\u015fimini k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6rmek ve g\u00f6stermek isteyen d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek, belli bir yerde korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Temsil Heyeti’nin Sivas’tan bat\u0131ya ge\u00e7memesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Temsil Heyeti’ne:<\/strong> Kuvayi Milliye’yi temsil eden y\u00fcksek Kurulun, de\u011fil Ankara’ya gitmek, Sivas’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131na bile ge\u00e7memesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, do\u011fu illerinin Kuvayi Milliyesi olan Kurulun b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn uzakla\u015fmas\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu illerin \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fka, \u015fimdiye de\u011fin tam yasal ve mant\u0131kl\u0131 olarak y\u00f6netilmekte olan ulusal eylemin, \u00f6teden beri her zaman her giri\u015fimimizi k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6rmek ve g\u00f6stermek isteyen d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak, belli bir yerde korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Temsil Heyeti’nin Sivas’tan bat\u0131ya ge\u00e7memesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde bulundu\u011fumu bilgilerinize sunar\u0131m.<\/em> On Be\u015finci Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir <\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/span>Vekillerle G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/h3>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Ankara\u2019ya<\/strong> gitmek \u00fczere hareket etmeden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce 17 Aral\u0131k 1919 tarihinde bir genelge ile Milli Meclise kat\u0131lacak olan vekillerin \u0130stanbul\u2019a gitmeden \u00f6nce milli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak istemi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczden de, \u00f6nemli konular\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek ve bu konuda gerekli hareket tarz\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek \u00fczere Temsil Heyeti’nin bulundu\u011fu yerde bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir. Ankara\u2019ya<\/strong> geldikten hemen sonra 29 Aral\u0131k 1919 tarihinde de vekillerin 5 Ocak 1919 tarihinden itibaren Ankara\u2019ya<\/strong> gelmelerini istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Temsil Heyeti kafilesinden, be\u015f ki\u015fi Temsil Heyeti \u00fcyesi (Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, H\u00fcseyin Rauf Bey, Mazhar M\u00fcfit Bey, Hakk\u0131 Behi\u00e7 Bey, \u015eeyh Fevzi Efendi) olan 19 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fuyordu. \u00a0Ankara\u2019da kendilerine ayr\u0131lan Ziraat Mektebi\u2019ne yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Burada Temsil Heyeti’nin ge\u00e7ici merkezinin Ankara oldu\u011funu duyuran bir bildiri yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi takdirde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7tikten sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen faaliyetlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Erzurum ve Sivas Kongrelerinde al\u0131nan kararlar \u00fcst\u00fcne kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayabilecekti. Bu toplant\u0131da vekiller, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve h\u00fcrriyet i\u00e7in tek cephe halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya karar vereceklerdi.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
\u00d6nceden davet \u00fczerine vekiller birer birer veya ikisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc beraber Ankara\u2019ya gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde mecliste bir M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk grubunun olu\u015fumu ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa \u0130stanbul\u2019a gidemeyecek ise de meclis ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilmesinin uygun olaca\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Meclisin \u0130stanbul\u2019da devam\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, mutlaka bir bask\u0131ya u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131ndan ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan o zaman meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Mustafa Kemal\u2019in, vekilleri Ankara\u2019da toplanmaya davet i\u00e7in hak ve yetkisi olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu geli\u015fmelerden sonra 12 Ocak 1920 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da Milli Meclis a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan telkin edilen ve gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen konular\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na getirilmedi\u011fi gibi M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti Grubu da olu\u015fturulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte meclisteki milliyet\u00e7i \u00fcyeler taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f olan Felah-\u0131 Vatan Grubu\u2019nda \u00f6nemli baz\u0131 kararlar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
22 Ocak 1920 tarihinde yap\u0131lan gizli oturumda Misak-\u0131 Milli<\/strong> <\/a>metni baz\u0131 ufak tefek de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131larak 28 Ocak 1920 tarihli gizli oturumda kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>TBBM’in Ankara’da Toplanmas\u0131 (23 Nisan 1920)<\/span><\/h3>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 Ankara\u2019da Kuvay\u0131 Milliye\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken 16 Mart 1920\u2019de \u0130stanbul \u0130tilaf Devletlerince resmen i\u015fgal edilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda da ve Misak\u0131 Milli\u2019yi kabul eden son Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi de da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Meclisi Mebusan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale gelmesi \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, se\u00e7imlerin yenilenmesi ve Ankara\u2019da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkilere sahip bir meclisin toplanmas\u0131na dair Temsil Heyeti\u00a0 ad\u0131na 19 Mart 1920 tarihinde bir genelge yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130llere, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Sancaklara ve Kolordu Komutanlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen bu genelgede, \u0130syanbul’un \u0130tilaf Devletleri taraf\u0131ndan resmen i\u015fgal edilerek meclisin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f. Bundan dolay\u0131 da yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 i\u015flerini yerine getirecek bir meclisin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu durumda devlet merkezinin korunmas\u0131n\u0131, milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve devletin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak tedbirleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve uygulamak \u00fczere millet taraf\u0131ndan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkilere sahip bir meclisin Ankara\u2019da toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>Temsil Heyeti’nin Ankara’ya Geli\u015finin \u00d6nemi<\/span><\/h2>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7mesi ile ba\u015flayan Milli M\u00fccadele hareketi Amasya Genelgesi\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>ile temel ilkeleri ortaya koyduktan sonra Erzurum<\/strong> <\/a>ve Sivas Kongreleriyle<\/strong><\/a> askeri ve siyasi otoriteyi sa\u011flamak y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Milli M\u00fccadelenin Sivas\u2019tan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin arzu edilen ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle \u00f6nemli bir konum olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Ankara<\/strong> tercih edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ankara\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> se\u00e7ilmesinde sadece askeri nedenler de\u011fil siyasi olarak da milletin sorumlulu\u011funu alm\u0131\u015f milli bir meclisin de Ankara\u2019da<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse de, bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namam\u0131\u015f ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da Milli Meclis’te olu\u015fturulacak milli bir grup taraf\u0131ndan hareket edilmek istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu giri\u015fim k\u0131smen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f ve Misak-\u0131 Milli\u2019nin kabul\u00fc sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat geli\u015fmeler, Milli Meclis’e m\u00fcdahale edilece\u011fini ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr kararlar almas\u0131na imkan b\u0131rak\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeki Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u0130stanbul \u0130tilaf Devletlerince resmen i\u015fgal edilerek Meclis da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine hemen harekete ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fekilde Ankara\u2019da<\/strong> milli bir meclisin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>YARARLANDI\u011eIM KAYNAKLAR:<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n
Gazi Mustafa Kemal – Nutuk\/S\u00f6ylev – T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu – Cilt I – 1919-1920<\/strong><\/li>\n
Gazi Mustafa Kemal – Nutuk\/S\u00f6ylev – T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu – Cilt III – Vesikalar-Belgeler<\/strong><\/li>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc II – Zeki Sar\u0131han – T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
Heyet-i Temsiliye – Vikipedi<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Temsil Heyeti’nin Ankara’ya gelme karar\u0131 27 Aral\u0131k 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc, a\u00e7\u0131k bir bildirim ile b\u00fct\u00fcn yurda ilan bildirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile Temsil Heyeti aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Amasya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri’nde en \u00f6nemli nokta, Milli Meclis’in toplant\u0131 yeri konusu olmu\u015ftur. Meclisin, \u0130stanbul’da toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki fikir ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplant\u0131da Salih Pa\u015fa’ya kabul ettirilmi\u015fti. Salih Pa\u015fa, bu fikre kat\u0131lmakla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5875"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6018,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5875\/revisions\/6018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}