\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>M\u00fchendishane-i Berri-i H\u00fcmayun, \u0130stanbul’da 1795 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan; Osmanl\u0131 ordusu i\u00e7in top\u00e7u ve istihkam subay\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren askeri okuldur.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/span>Askerlik Hayat\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0130lk g\u00f6revleri 17 nci Seyyar Jandarma Alay\u0131 1. Batarya Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 21. Alay 1. Tabur Komutan Vekilli\u011fi olan \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar<\/strong>, 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 3. Ordu (Hareket Ordusu) Karargah\u0131nda, 1. M\u00fcrettep T\u00fcmen Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda, daha sonra da s\u0131ras\u0131yla, 3. Ordu 21. Alay’da, \u00dcsk\u00fcp 5. Kolordu’da Tabur ve T\u00fcmen komutanl\u0131klar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresince, Fatih Redif T\u00fcmeni, 14. Nizamiye T\u00fcmeni Kurmayl\u0131klar\u0131 yapan, 7 Kas\u0131m 1913’de K\u0131demli Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckselen \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar<\/strong>, Genelkurmay 3. \u015eube ve Edime Kalesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00c7anakkale Cephesi’ne geldi\u011finde, \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar’\u0131<\/strong>, 19. T\u00fcmen Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve Binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle cepheye gelen \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar<\/strong>, 1915’de Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn yan\u0131nda bu sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir karargah subay\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yine Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 16. Kolordu ve 2. Ordu Komutan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada bu birliklerin kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1916’da Yarbay r\u00fctbesine y\u00fckseldi ve Genel Karargah’ta g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n
16 Haziran 1917\u2019de 2. Ordu Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na atand\u0131. Bu cephedeki Bitlis ve Mu\u015f Muharebelerin’de Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulundu. 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de imzalanan Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019ni ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019da Genelkurmay 4. \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne nakledildi.<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
1920 senesinde Personel Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emrine atand\u0131 ise de, 1 Temmuz 1920’de Mudanya’ya<\/strong><\/a> \u00e7\u0131karak Milli Ordu’ya kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan, Milli M\u00fccadele’yi y\u00fcr\u00fcten kuvvetlerin komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na 24 Temmuz 1920’de, 20. Kolordu Komutan Vekili olarak atand\u0131. 20. Kolordu’nun feshedilmesi \u00fczerine 23. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini devan ettirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7erkez Ethem \u0130syan\u0131’n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli derece rol oynad\u0131. Bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 sebebiyle TBMM taraf\u0131ndan Miralay r\u00fctbesine terfi ettirildi. Birinci\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>ve\u00a0\u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015flar\u0131nda<\/strong>\u00a061. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131,\u00a0K\u00fctahya-Eski\u015fehir Sava\u015flar\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>ve Sakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131’nda<\/strong><\/a> 1. Grup Komutan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ordusu’nda grup komutanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yerine kolordular\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ile 15 Eyl\u00fcl 1921’de 1. Kolordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atand\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Dumlup\u0131nar Meydan Muharebesi’nde 1. Kolordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinde, Yunan kuvvetlerinin imha edilmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131. Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcmgeneral r\u00fctbesine terfi etti ve Pa\u015fa oldu.<\/p>\n
Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019de \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar\u2019\u0131n pay\u0131na her zaman en g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1922 B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u2019da \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar, b\u00fct\u00fcn ordunun sol yan\u0131nda Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 hareket eden bir grubu kumanda ediyordu. Bu, m\u00fcstakil bir vazife idi ve ancak bu vazifenin iyi yap\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fck plan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na imkan verebilirdi. Bu sebeple de \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar\u2019\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u2019un ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131nda vazife ve \u015feref hissesi, birinci derecede say\u0131l\u0131r. Mustafa \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc 2. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u0130zmir’in Kurtulu\u015fu’ndan<\/strong> sonra Ba\u015fkomutan\u00a0Mare\u015fal\u00a0Gazi\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihinden itbaren ek g\u00f6revle \u0130zmir Askeri Valisi olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>T\u00fcrk Ordusu\u2019nun 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019e giri\u015finde en \u00f6nde \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar\u2019\u0131n komutas\u0131ndaki 1. Kolordu vard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar<\/strong>, 2. D\u00f6nem T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi se\u00e7imlerinde 17 Temmuz 1923\u2019te Ayd\u0131n\u2019dan milletvekili se\u00e7ildi. 2. D\u00f6nem Ayd\u0131n milletvekili iken Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n iste\u011fi ile askerli\u011fi tercih ederek 1 Kas\u0131m 1924 tarihinde milletvekilli\u011fi g\u00f6revinden istifa etti. 20 Haziran 1925 tarihinde 3. Ordu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atand\u0131. Bu g\u00f6revine devam etti\u011fi s\u0131rada 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Korgeneral<\/strong>\u00a0r\u00fctbesine terfi etti.<\/p>\n
1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Orgeneral\u00a0r\u00fctbesine terfi etti ve\u00a02. Ordu\u00a0komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atand\u0131. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki\u00a0Trakya Manevralar\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 20 Aral\u0131k 1939 tarihinde kendi iste\u011fiyle askerlik mesle\u011finden emekliye ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Sivil Hayattaki G\u00f6revleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
Askerlik mesle\u011fininden emekli olduktan sonra 6. ve 7. D\u00f6nem Mu\u011fla, 8. D\u00f6nem Bal\u0131kesir milletvekili olarak T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi davet \u00fczerine Maginot Hatt\u0131’n\u0131 incelemeye gitti\u011fi\u00a0Fransa’da t\u00f6renle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
U\u015fak\u2019\u0131 kahramanca kurtarman\u0131zdan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Yunan Ordusu\u2019nu \u00fcmitsiz b\u0131rak\u0131p peri\u015fan eden kahramanca takibinizden dolay\u0131 sizi ve kahraman askerlerimizi tebrik eder ve bozularak geri \u00e7ekilenlerin tam imhas\u0131n\u0131 beklerim. Milletimiz sizin gibi komutanlarla \u00f6v\u00fcnmektedir. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/span>Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015flar<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
1912-1913 Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n
1914-1918 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/li>\n
1919-1922 T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ( 1 Temmuz 1920’de kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span>\u00d6d\u00fclleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar<\/strong>, kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sava\u015flarda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Avusturtya-Macaristan ve Almanya taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli ni\u015fan ve madalyalar ile; TBMM taraf\u0131ndan da \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131 ve Takdirname ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/span>\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/span><\/h2>\n
1951 tarihinde aniden ba\u015flayan rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu, 20 A\u011fustos 1951\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Edirnekap\u0131 \u015eehitli\u011fi\u2019nde topra\u011fa verilen \u0130zzetin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar’\u0131n kabri, 25 Ekim 1988\u2019de Ankara\u2019da Devlet Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na nakledildi.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>YARARLANDI\u011eIM KAYNAKLAR:<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n
\u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar – Vikipedi<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n
T\u00fcrk \u0130stiklal Harbi’ne Kat\u0131lan T\u00fcmen ve Daha \u00dcst Kademedeki Komutanlar\u0131n Biyografileri – Genelkurmay Askeri Tarih Ar\u015fivi\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n
\u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar (1882-1951) – Atat\u00fcrk Ansiklopedisi<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar, (1882-1957) T\u00fcrk asker ve siyaset adam\u0131d\u0131r. Ataullah Bey ve Esma Han\u0131m’\u0131n evlatlar\u0131 olan \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar ailenin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 1882’de Yanya’da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. \u0130çindekiler \u0130zzetin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar Kimdir?E\u011fitim Hayat\u0131Askerlik Hayat\u0131T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemiSivil Hayattaki G\u00f6revleriKat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015flar\u00d6d\u00fclleri\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0130zzetin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar Kimdir? Miralay \u0130zzet \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda 1. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5780"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5791,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780\/revisions\/5791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}