Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa<\/strong> Erzurum’a gelir gelmez, Vilay\u00e2t-\u0131 \u015earkiye M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti’nin Erzurum<\/strong> \u015eubesi idarecilerini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, onlara asla Erzurum’u<\/strong> terk etmeyeceklerini, halk\u0131n da askeri kuvvetler ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\nBu Yaz\u0131ma da G\u00f6z Atmak \u0130stermisiniz: \u0130zmir’in \u0130\u015fgali Hakk\u0131nda Az Bilinen Ger\u00e7ekler<\/strong><\/a>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n<\/strong>, do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fgal yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimalinden bahseden 26 May\u0131s tarihli telgraf\u0131 Erzurum’a<\/strong> ula\u015f\u0131p da 15. Kolordu taraf\u0131ndan gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131rken milli m\u00fccadele heyecanlar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f olan Erzurumlular<\/strong> da Vil\u00e2yat-\u0131 \u015earkiye M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti’nin Erzurum<\/strong> \u015fubesini toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Erzurumlu<\/strong> b\u00fct\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar ile memur ve subaylar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da \u00f6nemli bir konu olarak milli g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in milli birli\u011fe gitmenin gere\u011fi \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015f ve T\u00fcrk milli m\u00fccadelesinde milli birli\u011fe giden ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atarak Trabzonlulara telgraf g\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Yollanan<\/strong> telgrafta \u00f6zetle, “\u00fclkemizi ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyenler gizlice hareket ediyorlar. Bizler de do\u011fuda bir b\u00f6lgede toplan\u0131p milli m\u00fccadele ama\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek ve bu toplant\u0131da do\u011fu illeri ile, tarih, din ve soy birli\u011fi olan Trabzonlular\u0131 da aram\u0131zda g\u00f6rmek istiyoruz” diyorlard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/span>Trabzon Halk\u0131n\u0131n Erzurumlulara Cevab\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
Telgraf\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 zaman Trabzonlular da, al\u0131nacak tedbirleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere, \u015fehrin her taraf\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f \u00fcyelerle Muhafaza-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti’nin merkezinde toplant\u0131 halinde bulunuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kendilerine yollanm\u0131\u015f olan telgraf hemen okunmu\u015f ve acil olarak konunun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zaman ge\u00e7irilmeden Do\u011fu illerinin bir toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, Do\u011fu \u0130lleri Kongresi’nin Erzurum’da<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ve, Trabzon’un en geni\u015f kadrosu ile kongreye kat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi. Bu karar ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn telgraflarla Erzurum’a<\/strong> ve di\u011fer do\u011fu illerine bildirildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130limizde toplanan ve bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u00e7evre illerden gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn delegelerin eksiksiz kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile oturumlar\u0131 s\u00fcren Kongre, gelece\u011fin karanl\u0131k bulutlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri almak ve merkezi Erzurum \u0130li olmak \u00fczere Do\u011fu \u0130lleri \u00fcyelerinden olu\u015facak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kongrenin k\u0131sa zaman i\u00e7inde toplanmas\u0131 oybirli\u011fiyle kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em> Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Trabzonlular\u0131n teklifi gere\u011fince Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong> haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u015fehirlerden cevap gelince kongre g\u00fcn\u00fcne karar verilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Milli M\u00fccadele tarihimizin me\u015fhur Erzurum Kongresi <\/em><\/strong>i\u015fte bu \u015fekilde kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/a>
Erzurum Kongresi’nin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 salon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>Erzurum Kongresi Tarihi<\/span><\/h2>\n
Do\u011fu illeri bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yaparken, 1 Haziran 1919 tarihinde Damat Ferit H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131’na<\/strong> <\/a>\u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat, art\u0131k milletin ne \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi heyetten, ne de Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131’ndan<\/strong> bir \u015fey bekledi\u011fi yoktu.<\/p>\n
Durum ortadayd\u0131. Yunanl\u0131lar<\/strong><\/a> \u0130zmir’de inan\u0131lmaz eziyetlerde bulunuyorlard\u0131. Ermeniler<\/strong><\/a> Erzurum’a<\/strong> sald\u0131rmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar, \u0130ngiliz Binba\u015f\u0131 Nowill, \u0130stanbul’da, K\u00fcrt devleti kurma yolunda temaslarda bulunuyordu. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, millet kendi milli m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\nBu Yaz\u0131ma da G\u00f6z Atmak \u0130stermisiniz: Sivas Kongresi Hakk\u0131nda Bilmeniz Gereken Her \u015eey<\/strong><\/a>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Erzurumlular<\/strong>, 17 Haziran’da il kongresini toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. 25 Haziran’a kadar devam eden bu kongrede, Trabzonlular\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyarak, do\u011fu illeri ile Trabzon ilinin, 10 Temmuz 1919’da<\/strong>, Erzurum’da ortak bir kongre yapmalar\u0131na karar verdiler.<\/p>\n
10 Temmuz’da a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong>, delegelerinin Erzurum’a<\/strong> geli\u015fi tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 23 Temmuz 1919’a<\/strong> ertelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00fcr\u00fctme kurulu ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 10 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Erzurum Kongresi’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Fakat delegelerin Erzurum’da toplanmas\u0131 tamamlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden Kongre’nin, Me\u015frutiyet ilan g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 23 Temmuz’da yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/a>
Erzurum Kongre Binas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>Kongre Binas\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n
Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong>‘nin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk bina olan kongre binas\u0131 1864’de\u00a0M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Sanasaryan<\/strong> taraf\u0131nda Sanasaryan<\/strong> yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Sanasaryan Koleji <\/strong>olarak hizmet vermi\u015ftir. Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong> i\u00e7in bu tek katl\u0131 okul binas\u0131 kongrenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda hizmet vermi\u015ftir.Erzuru<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesinde bina sat\u0131n al\u0131narak devlete kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bina 1924 sonlar\u0131nda bir yang\u0131n ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve ah\u015fap k\u0131s\u0131m tamamen yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yang\u0131ndan sonra onar\u0131lan bina, Gazi \u0130lkokulu olarak 1926’da hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, zaman i\u00e7erisinde G\u00fczel Sanatlar Lisesi, Sosyal Bilimler Lisesi olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Okulun bir salonu 1960’da\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk ve Erzurum Kongresi M\u00fczesi<\/strong> olarak ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 2011-2013 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda TBMM taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan restorasyon sonras\u0131nda K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devredilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kongre Binas\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk Resim Heykel M\u00fczesi ve Galerisi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n
<\/a>
Erzurum Kongresi Delegeleri. (Erzurum Ar\u015fivi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>(23 Temmuz 1919) Erzurum Kongresi’ne Delegeleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
Kongrenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 23 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc, milli birli\u011fe do\u011fru gidi\u015fin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck belirtisi o g\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclecekti. 23 Temmuz 1919’da, T\u00fcrk milli m\u00fccadelesinin milli beraberlik temeli at\u0131lmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Saat onbirde kongre ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, Kongre i\u00e7in toplanan \u00fcyelerin say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erzurum Kongresi’ne Alt\u0131 Do\u011fu \u0130lin’nden ikisi (Diyarbak\u0131r, Elaz\u0131\u011f) kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, di\u011fer d\u00f6rd\u00fc (Erzurum, Sivas, Bitlis, Van)) ile bug\u00fcn be\u015f ili i\u00e7ine alan Trabzon kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
<\/span>Erzurum Delegeleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa (Atat\u00fcrk) – Merkez\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
H\u00fcseyin Rauf Bey (Orbay) – Merkez\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Hoca Raif Efendi (Din\u00e7) – Merkez\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Tevfik Bey (\u00c7oruh) – Bayburt<\/em><\/li>\n
Abdullaha\u011fazade Zahit Bey – Bayburt\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Celal Bey – H\u0131n\u0131s<\/em><\/li>\n
Cemal Bey – \u0130spir<\/em><\/li>\n
Yaz\u0131c\u0131zade Sait Bey – Ki\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Kahraman Bey – Ki\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/li>\n
Sait Bey – Narman\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Ka\u011f\u0131zmanl\u0131 Battal Bey – Pasinler<\/em><\/li>\n
Cevat Bey (Dursuno\u011flu) – Pasin<\/em><\/li>\n
Ahmet Bey (Erverdi) – Tercan\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Kaz\u0131m Bey (Yurtalan) – Tortum\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Ahmet Bey – Yusufeli\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
H\u00fcseyin Avni (Ula\u015f) – Do\u011fubeyaz\u0131d\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Nalbando\u011flu\u00a0 \u0130smail Bey – Diyadin\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Mustafa Bey – Diyadin\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Necati Bey (G\u00fcrer) – Karak\u00f6se<\/em><\/li>\n
Hac\u0131 Fevzi Efendi – Erzincan<\/em><\/li>\n
\u015eevki Efendi – Kuru\u00e7ay<\/em><\/li>\n
Abbas Efendi – Pl\u00fcmer\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Kemal Efendi – Refahiye\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Maksut Efendi – Ele\u015fgirt<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile H\u00fcseyin Rauf Bey’in kongreye kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Erzurum delegesi olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bulunan emekli Binba\u015f\u0131 Kaz\u0131m ve Dursunbeyzade Cevat Beyler delegelikten istifa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/span>Trabzon Delegeleri<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
Hac\u0131salihzade Servet Bey – Merkez\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Abaozzade H\u00fcseyin Efendi – Merkez\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Kadirbeyzade Zeki Bey – G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane<\/em><\/li>\n
Osman Efendi – Kelkit\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Hasan Fahri Efendi ( Polat) – \u015eiran\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Ey\u00fcbzade \u0130zzet Bey – Ma\u00e7ka\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Hem\u015finli Hoca Necati Efendi – Rize\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Abaza Hakk\u0131 Efendi – Rize<\/em><\/li>\n
Yunus Efendi – Of\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Ey\u00fcpzade \u00d6mer Fevzi Bey – S\u00fcrmene\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Kula\u00e7zade Ahmet Efendi – S\u00fcrmene\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Serdarzade Hasan Efendi – A\u00e7aabat<\/em><\/li>\n
Kellecio\u011flu Abdullah Hasib Efendi (Ataman) – Vakf\u0131kebir\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Ali Naci Bey (Duyduk) – Giresun\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Katipzade \u0130brahim Hamdi Bey (Elgen) – Giresun\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Yusuf Ziya Efendi – Tirebolu\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Hasan Efendi – Ordu\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nBu Yaz\u0131ma da G\u00f6z Atmak \u0130stermisiniz: Sivas Komutanlar Toplant\u0131s\u0131 ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/a>\n
<\/span>Sivas Delegeleri<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
Feyzullah Efendi (Moral\u0131) – Merkez<\/em><\/li>\n
Ziya Bey – Merkez\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
\u0130brahim S\u00fcreyya Bey (Yi\u011fit) – Amasya\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Rifat Bey – Tokat\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Hakk\u0131 Bey – Su\u015fehri\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Recep Efendi – Zara\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Mustafa Efendi – Mesudiye<\/em><\/li>\n
S\u0131m Efendi – Re\u015fadiye\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Mumcuo\u011flu Cemil Bey (\u015eencan) – \u015eebinkarahisar\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
H\u00fcseyin Efendi – Alucra<\/em><\/li>\n
\u00c7ad\u0131rzade Ali Bey – Koyulhisar\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span>Bitlis Delegeleri<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
S\u00fcleyman Bey – Merkez\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Hac\u0131recepefendizade Hac\u0131 Haf\u0131z Efendi – Siirt\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Haf\u0131z Cemil Efendi – Siirt<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span>Van Delegeleri<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
Caz\u0131m Bey (Abu\u015fo\u011flu) -Merkez\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
Tevfik Bey (Alyanak)\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/a>
Atat\u00fcrk Erzurumda. (erzurumarsivi.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Kongre Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Se\u00e7ilmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n
Salonda delege yoklamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131nca Ge\u00e7ici Ba\u015fkan Hoca Raif Efendi’nin k\u0131sa bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve s\u00f6zlerini kongreyi y\u00f6netecek ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesini isteyerek tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kongre \u00fcyelerinden \u00d6mer Fevzi Bey, delegelerin ilk defa bir araya geldiklerini, uygun bir ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkanl\u0131k divan\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin bir g\u00fcn ertelenmesini istemi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k konusu \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ve tart\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminin ertelenmesi teklifi reddedilerek, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’dan<\/strong> ba\u015fka aday olmayan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in gizli oylama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Mustafa Kemal 56 delegenin oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile kongre ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
Tarih, bir ulusun kan\u0131n\u0131, hakk\u0131n\u0131, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman inkar edemez. O halde b\u00f6yle aldat\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndan yurdumuz ve ulusumuza kar\u015f\u0131 verilen h\u00fck\u00fcmler, kan\u0131lar kesinlikle iflasa mahkumdur. Ve i\u015fte b\u00fct\u00fcn bu i\u011fren\u00e7 adaletsizliklerden ve talihsiz g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fcklerden tarihimize lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen haks\u0131zl\u0131klardan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duyan ulusal vicdan, sonunda uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmi\u015f ve Muhafazi Hukuk\u0131 Milliye ve M\u00fcdafaai Vatan, M\u00fcdafaai Hukuk\u0131 Milliye ve Reddi \u0130lhak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli isimlerle, ancak \u00f6zde\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131n sa\u011flan\u0131p korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in beliren ulusal ak\u0131m, b\u00fct\u00fcn yurdumuzda art\u0131k bir elektrik a\u011f\u0131 durumunu alm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. \u0130\u015fte bu kesin kararl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yi\u011fitlik ruhudur ki, kutlu yurdun ve ulusun al\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmaya ve korumaya dayanan son s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yleyecek ve yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uygulatt\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/em> Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Erzurum Kongresi A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f Konu\u015fmas\u0131 (10 Temmuz 1919)<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/span>Erzurum Kongresi Kararlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n
Kongre 14 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucunda, d\u00fczenledi\u011fi t\u00fcz\u00fck ve bu t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u00e7indekiler \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Trabzon<\/strong> ili ve Samsun<\/strong> Sanca\u011f\u0131yla do\u011fu illeri ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Erzurum<\/strong>, Sivas<\/strong>, Diyarbak\u0131r<\/strong>, Elaz\u0131\u011f<\/strong>, Van<\/strong>, Bitlis<\/strong> illeri bu saha i\u00e7indeki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z livalar birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeyen bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
Osmanl\u0131 vatan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve milli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve saltanat ve hilafet makam\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kuvay\u0131 Milliyeyi etken ve milli iradeyi egemen k\u0131lmak esast\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fgal, Rumluk ve Ermenilik olu\u015fturma gayesine d\u00f6n\u00fck say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan, ortak savunma ve direnme temel kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Siyasal egemenli\u011fi ve toplum dengesini bozacak \u015fekilde Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klara yeni bir tak\u0131m ayr\u0131cal\u0131k verilmesi kabul edilmeyecektir.<\/li>\n
\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda buralar\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kalmas\u0131 ihtimaline g\u00f6re Hilafet ve Saltanat makam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve varl\u0131k ve milli haklara kefalet eden \u00f6nlem ve kararlar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Vatan\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6nceden beri birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan unsurlar\u0131n kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131na tamamen sayg\u0131 duymaktay\u0131z.<\/li>\n
\u0130tilaf Devletlerinden, Mondros Ate\u015fkesi’nin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 30 Ekim 1918 tarihindeki s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalan T\u00fcrkiye’nin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden vazge\u00e7ilerek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za, tarihi, \u0131rki ve dini haklar\u0131m\u0131za sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steren ve ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 desteklemeyen, hak ve adalete dayanan bir karar beklenir.<\/li>\n
Milletimiz insani, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f gayretleri y\u00fcceltir. Fen, sanat ve ekonomik bak\u0131mlardan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kabul eder. Bu sebeple, devletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6z koyulmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla, herhangi bir devletin bu alanlardadaki yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 mutlulukla kabul ederiz.<\/li>\n
Milletlerin kaderlerini kendilerinin \u00e7izdi\u011fi bu \u00e7a\u011fda, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin de milli iradeye dayanmayan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin i\u00e7te ve d\u0131\u015fta\u00a0 itibar\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131, Meclis’in hemen toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, milletin ve \u00fclkenin kaderi hakk\u0131nda al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n Milli Meclis’in denetimine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/li>\n
Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc particilik ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015earki Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti ad\u0131yla bir derne\u011fin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 karar alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Kongre taraf\u0131ndan bir Temsilciler Heyeti’nin se\u00e7ilmesi kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/a>
Atat\u00fcrk Erzurum lisesinde \u00f6\u011fretmenlerle (erzurumarsivi.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/span>\u00a0Erzurum Kongresinin \u00d6nemi<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
Al\u0131nan kararlar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir ki, Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong> tam anlam\u0131yla bir milli m\u00fccadele hareketi ve onun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hamlesidir.<\/li>\n
Milli birli\u011fi sa\u011flama, \u00fclkece te\u015fkilatlanma ve silahlanma, i\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 koyma ve gerekti\u011finde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fgal ve m\u00fcdahaleye kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte savunma ve direnme esas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
Erzurum Kongresi’nin<\/strong> kararlar\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel bir nitelik yoktur. Cemiyetin ad\u0131 ve milli m\u00fccadele hareketinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesine dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama ama\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn milleti i\u00e7ine almaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Bu kongrenin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden birisi, vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 olacak, topluma rahatl\u0131k getirecek, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mutlulu\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan adil bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n acilen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesidir.<\/li>\n
Al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan kararlar sonucunda, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk ulusunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve birli\u011fini g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong> kararlar\u0131n\u0131 hak\u0131n kendisi vermi\u015fti. Bu karar\u0131n verilmesinde hi\u00e7 kimsenin etkisi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6yle olunca da halk, kendi verdi\u011fi karar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in her \u015feyi g\u00f6ze alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
\u0130lk kez manda ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar konusu ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Mustafa Kemal’in sivil olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yerdir.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Kongre’ye askerlik elbiseleri ile gelmi\u015f ve k\u0131yafetini, delegelerin itiraz\u0131 \u00fczerine de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n
<\/span>Erzurum Kongresi Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n
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30 Ekim 1918 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 temel almak suretiyle, vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve t\u00fcm ulusun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinen ve ileride “Misak\u0131 Milli”<\/strong> <\/a>olarak belirtilecek mili s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ilk defa belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
23 Temmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong> Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n
Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong>, milli birli\u011fe do\u011fru y\u00f6neli\u015fin ilk ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck hamlesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n
Do\u011fu ve kuzeydo\u011fu illerindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli kurulu\u015flar, merkezi \u015fimdilik Erzurum’da<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere yeni kurulmu\u015f olan \u015earki Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/strong> i\u00e7inde birle\u015ftiler.<\/li>\n
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Mustafa Kemal’in se\u00e7ildi\u011fi bir Temsil Heyeti<\/strong> olu\u015fturuldu. Bu Temsil Heyeti bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet gibi g\u00f6rev yapacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu b\u00f6lgeyi b\u0131rakmas\u0131 halinde derhal Do\u011fu Anadolu’da ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet<\/strong> kurulaca\u011f\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn komutanlar\u0131n ve m\u00fclki idarenin bu ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6netime ba\u011flanacaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>YARARLANDI\u011eIM KAYNAKLAR:<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n
Erzurum Kongresi – Vikipedi\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n
Atat\u00fcrk ve Erzurum Kongresi – Erzurum Ar\u015fivi\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n
Milli M\u00fccadele Tarihi – Erzurum Kongresi – Mahmut Golo\u011flu\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk – Nutuk Cilt I<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Erzurum Kongresi, 23 Temmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Erzurum’da toplanan kongredir. 17 Haziran’da Vil\u00e2yat-\u0131 \u015earkiye M\u00fcdafa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti Erzurum \u015fubesi taraf\u0131ndan toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130çindekiler Erzurum Kongresi Nedir?Erzurum Halk\u0131n\u0131n Trabzonlulara \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131Trabzon Halk\u0131n\u0131n Erzurumlulara Cevab\u0131Erzurum Kongresi TarihiKongre Binas\u0131(23 Temmuz 1919) Erzurum Kongresi’ne DelegeleriErzurum DelegeleriTrabzon DelegeleriSivas DelegeleriBitlis DelegeleriVan DelegeleriMustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Kongre Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Se\u00e7ilmesiErzurum Kongresi Kararlar\u0131\u00a0Erzurum Kongresinin \u00d6nemiErzurum …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2049"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6010,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2049\/revisions\/6010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derliyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}