\u0130zmir \u0130\u015fgali Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/span>\u0130zmir’in \u0130\u015fgali Nerede Kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131?<\/span><\/h2>\n Bar\u0131\u015f sorunumuz, Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan<\/strong> 6,5 ay ge\u00e7ti\u011fi halde, baz\u0131 ge\u00e7ici kararlar verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yerinde say\u0131yordu. Bu, bizimle birlikte yenilgiye u\u011fram\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcttefiklerimizden en sona kalarak Sevr<\/strong><\/a> idam h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn hakk\u0131m\u0131zda verilmesine kadar s\u00fcrecekti.<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n gecikmesi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin tasfiye edilmekte olan karma\u015f\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi boyunca, topraklar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan gizli antla\u015fmalara<\/strong><\/a> yeni y\u00f6n verilmesinden, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu davran\u0131\u015flar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sa\u011flam durmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 pazarl\u0131lar derinle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
En sonunda, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Anadolu’ya kar\u015f\u0131 cephe almas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk milletinin kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in ayaklanmas\u0131 da bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n gecikmesine neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 miras\u0131ndan faydalanmak i\u00e7in ilgin\u00e7 bir istek de Yunanistan’dan geldi. Venizelos, 30 Aral\u0131k 1918’de D\u00f6rt B\u00fcy\u00fcklere verdi\u011fi muht\u0131rada, Marmama Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda Kalkan \u00e7izgisinin bat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan topraklar\u0131; 3000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ve Rum n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funluk iddalar\u0131na dayanarak istiyordu.<\/p>\n
Bir alt komisyonda Amerikan ve \u0130talyan temsilcilerinin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine bu istek benimsenmedi. Ama Fiume liman\u0131<\/a>konusunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00fczerine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri protesto etmek amac\u0131yla \u0130talyanlar\u0131n Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131’n\u0131 bir s\u00fcre b\u0131rakmalar\u0131ndan Lloyd George faydalanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya’n\u0131n Libya’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u0130zmir’den<\/strong> Anadolu i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve girdi\u011fi T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek \u0130zmir<\/strong> ve art b\u00f6lgesinin Yunanistan’a<\/strong> verilmesi konusunda Fransa ve Amerika’y\u0131 ikna etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu plana kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Ba\u015fkan Wilson’un deste\u011fi ile, T\u00fcrkiye’deki Rumlar\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir’e<\/strong> 2-3 t\u00fcmen \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131na izin verildi.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/a>\u0130zmiri Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130\u015fgal Etmesi 15 May\u0131s 1919 \u00a9 IWM Q 14138<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n <\/span>\u0130zmir \u0130\u015fgalinin \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetine Bildirilmesi<\/span><\/h3>\n14 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde \u0130stanbul’da \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiser Vekili Amiral Webb, \u00f6\u011fleden \u00f6nce, \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgal edilece\u011fini<\/strong> Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n<\/strong> kona\u011f\u0131na gelerek bildirdi. \u0130zmir’de i\u015fgal<\/strong> haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Y\u00fcksek Komiser Calthorpe’da ayn\u0131 saatlerde Vali \u0130zzet Bey ve 17. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Ali Nadir Pa\u015fa’y\u0131<\/strong> ziyaret ederek istihkamlar\u0131n M\u00fcttefik kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilece\u011fi haberini verdi.<\/p>\n
17. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Ali Nadir Pa\u015fa<\/strong>, notay\u0131 almadan Harbiye Bakan\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi telgrafta; s\u00f6ylentilere g\u00f6re Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n, \u0130talyanlar\u0131n ya da Yunan K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f silahl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n her birinin \u00e7\u0131karma yapabileceklerini ve bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Harbiye Bakan\u0131, i\u015fgalin ate\u015fkes gere\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirtti. S\u00f6ylentiler i\u00e7in de bunlara kulak asmamas\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Zaten o s\u0131rada \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiser Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Amiral Webb \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgal edilece\u011fini bildiren notay\u0131 sadrazam\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne koyuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
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<\/span>\u0130zmir Valisi \u0130zzet Bey’de s\u00f6ylentileri Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa bildirerek ne yapmas\u0131 gere\u011fi sormu\u015ftu. \u0130zmir Posta ve Telgraf Ba\u015fm\u00fcd\u00fcr Vekili Na\u015fit Bey, Maliye M\u00fcfetti\u015fi Muvaffak Bey’den \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgal edilece\u011fi haberini alm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130stanbul’a bildirmi\u015fti. Ba\u015fbakan ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 bu habere inanmam\u0131\u015flar, \u0130zmir Valisi’ne \u015fifreli bir telgraf \u00e7ekerek yalan haber yayan Muvaffak Bey’in tutuklan\u0131p \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6nderilmesi emrini verdiler.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\nBunun \u00fczerine Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Ali Nadir Pa\u015fa, birliklere yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 emirde, istihkamlar\u0131 i\u015fgal edecek \u0130tilaf kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 konulmamas\u0131n\u0131, gereken kolayl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesini emretti. Saat 14:00’te \u0130talya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda galip devletler m\u00fcfrezeleri karaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/a>Yunanistan’\u0131n \u0130zmir’e ini\u015fi. Yunan Karargah\u0131, May\u0131s 1919. \u00a9 IWM Q 14086<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n <\/span>\u0130\u015fgal \u00d6ncesinde \u0130zmir Halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7abalar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n \u0130zmir’de<\/strong> ate\u015fkesin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc haberler i\u015fitiliyordu. T\u00fcrk Milleti hi\u00e7 bir zaman maruz kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 hakaretlere maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tek \u00e7aresi Wilson \u0130lkelerine<\/strong><\/a> kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Vatansever ayd\u0131nlar ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve birlikte tehlikenin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7areleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131lar “Wilson”<\/strong> prensiplerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak\u00a0 meydana gelen g\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylar\u0131 protesto etmek, d\u00fcnyada mevcut b\u00fct\u00fcn insani cemiyetlerin dikkatini \u00e7ekmek gibi hi\u00e7bir fayda getirmeyecek \u00f6nlemler s\u00f6z konusu etmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131nda baz\u0131 gruplar da, mahvolmaktansa, milletin vatanperverlik duygular\u0131na dayanarak silahla kar\u015f\u0131 koymak ve bunun i\u00e7in de \u00fclke i\u00e7inde silahl\u0131 te\u015fkilat kurmak<\/strong> gibi do\u011fru tekliflerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zay\u0131f karakterli baz\u0131 kimseler, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerden birinin “Mandas\u0131”<\/strong> alt\u0131na girerek galip olanlar\u0131n merhametine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7are olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler ve bu fikirleri \u00f6ne atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ancak bu ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131kta oldu\u011fundan, ger\u00e7ek vatanperverlere, ba\u015flatacaklar\u0131 m\u00fccadele g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
14 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgal edilece\u011fi<\/strong> \u00f6\u011frenen \u0130zmir halk\u0131<\/strong>, h\u00fck\u00fcmet meydan\u0131nda toplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Orada, Rag\u0131p Nurettin Bey’in konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan ve heyecanl\u0131 halk\u0131n i\u00e7inden s\u00f6z alan vatanperverlerin \u00e7o\u015fkulu konu\u015fmalar\u0131ndan sonra, valiye bir heyet g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Vali \u0130zzet Bey, toplant\u0131 haberi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber al\u0131nca, toplananlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, aksi takdirde okulun \u0130tilaf gemileri taraf\u0131ndan topa tutulaca\u011f\u0131 haberini g\u00f6nderdi. Bu iste\u011fe hi\u00e7 kimse ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmemi\u015f, halk Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130zmir’de<\/strong> g\u00f6rmeye asla tahamm\u00fcl edemiyor, bu mnzaray\u0131 g\u00f6rmemek i\u00e7in de her t\u00fcrl\u00fc fedakarl\u0131\u011fa haz\u0131r bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
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<\/span>\u0130zmir Valisi \u0130zzet Bey’e giden heyet \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Vali, yar\u0131m saatlik bir konu\u015fmada i\u015fgal s\u0131ras\u0131nda sakinli\u011fin korunmas\u0131 ve \u0130tilaf Devletlerini k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00f6steriye meydan verilmemesi, nasihat\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\nBu \u00f6\u011f\u00fct halk\u0131n halinin \u00e7ok ac\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu t\u00fcm\u00fcyle g\u00f6steriyordu. Halk, memur ve subaylardan baz\u0131 kimseler ile gene Park K\u0131rathanesinde toplanarak durumu tart\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen baz\u0131 fikirler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/a>Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir’e \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131, May\u0131s 1919. T\u00fcrk mahkumlar \u00a9 IWM Q 14094<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n <\/span>Reddi \u0130lhak Cemiyeti’nin Kurulmas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\u0130zmir halk\u0131<\/strong>, Kolordu Komutan\u0131 ve Valinin emirleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak, silahl\u0131 olarak koyabilecek subay, asker, jandarma, polis ve memurlarla halk\u0131n belli bir plan \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlenmesi ve olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eehrin etraf\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f limanlar\u0131na hakim olan noktalar\u0131n i\u015fgali, depolardaki silah ve cephanenin her ne \u015fekilde olursa olsun ele ge\u00e7irilerek savunmaya karar veren kuvvetlere teslimi ve b\u00f6lgedeki il\u00e7elerin de savunmaya kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n yollar\u0131, iyice d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
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<\/span>Bu \u00f6nlemler ile Yunan i\u015fgalinin kesin olarak engellenemeyece\u011fi belliydi. Fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda “Milli ve yeni bir m\u00fccadelenin” ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda bulunuldu\u011fu da a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\u0130tilaf Devletlerinin onay\u0131 ile Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilecek olan \u0130zmir’in\u00a0<\/strong>ileride \u0130tilaf Devletlerinden biri veya do\u011frudan Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kendi topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131, ihtimal d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fildi. \u00d6zellikle Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir’i i\u015fgal<\/strong> ettikten sonra oradan \u00e7\u0131kmamak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nleme ba\u015fvuracaklar\u0131na \u015f\u00fcphe yoktu.<\/p>\n
Bu etrafl\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00f6nce Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130zmir’e<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131karmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve bunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, en az\u0131dan i\u015fgali k\u0131smen askeri nitelikte s\u0131n\u0131rlayarak, ileride ne Yunanl\u0131lar ne de di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 devlet taraf\u0131ndan, \u015fehrin ele ge\u00e7irilmesine meydan vermemek i\u00e7in “Reddi \u0130lhak Cemiyeti”<\/strong> kurulmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\t\t
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<\/span>Bu cemiyet, hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Anadolu’ya yay\u0131larak, \u0130zmir etraf\u0131ndaki milli cepheleri meydana getirmi\u015f ve “Milli Hukuk” ad\u0131 al\u0131ncaya kadar, Bat\u0131 Anadolu’da Milli Hareketin yay\u0131lma ve takviyesinde ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsur olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n <\/a>Yunan \u00c7\u0131karma Gemisi. \u00a9 IWM Q 14135<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Wilson \u0130lkeleri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda hakk\u0131n gasp ediliyor ve namusun par\u00e7alan\u0131yor. G\u00fczel memleketin Yunan’a verildi. Burada Rumlar daha fazla m\u0131d\u0131r? Art\u0131k kendini g\u00f6ster. B\u00fct\u00fcn karde\u015flerin mezarl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Oraya y\u00fczbinlerle toplan ve ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu g\u00f6ster. Burada zengin fakir, ak\u0131ll\u0131 cahil yok. Yunan hakimiyetini istemeyen ezici bir kitle oldu\u011funu ilan ve ispat et!… Reddi \u0130lhak Milli Heyeti<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/span>\u0130zmir \u0130\u015fgali S\u0131ras\u0131nda Ya\u015fanan Olaylar<\/span><\/h2>\nT\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131.<\/strong> Sabah saat sekizden ba\u015flayarak 12.000 mevcutlu Yunan kuvveti \u0130zmir’e<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kadifekale’ye Yunan toplar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, \u0130zmir<\/strong> Ba\u015fpapaz\u0131 Hrisostomos, Yunan askerlerini kutsamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ellerinde Yunan bayraklar\u0131yla r\u0131ht\u0131ma birikmi\u015f olan Rumlar, \u00e7o\u015fkulu g\u00f6sterilerde bulundular. Yunan erleri de r\u0131ht\u0131mda Venizelos’un tablosu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oyunlar oynam\u0131\u015flar; \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgal etme<\/strong> <\/a>\u00f6zlemlerini belirtmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Yunan \u0130\u015fgal Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Albay Nikolas Zafirios kumandas\u0131nda \u0130zmir’de i\u015fgalle birlikte bildiri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. “\u0130zmir ve dolaylar\u0131nda i\u015fgale ba\u015fl\u0131yorum. Ama\u00e7, mevcut kanunlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve desteklenmesiyle b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Memurlar i\u015flerine devam etsinler. \u015eikayetler i\u00e7in kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 her zaman a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r”.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
15 May\u0131s 1919 sabah\u0131 Yunanl\u0131lar i\u015fgale ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar, Kordon boyunda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7en bir Yunan birli\u011finin \u00fczerine gazeteci Hasan Tahsin Recep’in<\/strong> tabancayla ate\u015f etmesi \u00fczerine, Yunan askeri ve yerli Rumlar ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Pasaport iskelesine h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru ilerleyen Efzon Alay\u0131<\/strong>, Hristomos taraf\u0131ndan kutsand\u0131ktan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131na yol al\u0131rken bir tabancadan \u00e7\u0131kan kur\u015funlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcrk\u00fcnt\u00fc ile geri ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve yere yatarak ate\u015fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin’in<\/strong> ad\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatan dikilita\u015f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerden ge\u00e7erek \u00f6nce k\u0131\u015flaya y\u00f6nelindi. Buradan ate\u015f edilmemesine ve beyaz bayraklarla teslim i\u015fareti verilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n subaylar al\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrk subaylar\u0131, Rumlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan Patris vapura g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Rumlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk askerlerine sald\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucunda ba\u015fta Albay S\u00fcleyman Fethi olmak \u00fczere 9’u \u015fehit edildi, 29’u yaraland\u0131 ve \u00e7ekilip g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen 27’sinin sonucu belirsiz kald\u0131. Ege’nin bu ilk kur\u015fun olay\u0131ndan sonra Yunan askeri \u015fehrin sokaklar\u0131nda ve kenar mahallelerine sald\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
<\/a>Yunanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkleri hapsetti\u011fi bir hapishane. \u00a9 IWM Q 14099<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n <\/span>\u0130zmir \u0130\u015fgaline Tepkiler<\/span><\/h2>\nT\u00fcrk halk\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir’i i\u015fgal<\/strong> etmelerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiler do\u011fdu; \u00f6yle ki, Damat Ferit h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bile bu tepkilerden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilendi. \u00d6nceleri, baz\u0131 muhalefet ve saray \u00e7evreleri, kendi heyecanlar\u0131n\u0131 dahi gizleyerek, olay\u0131 ba\u015fka \u015fekilde yorumlayabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong> 15 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc H\u00fck\u00fcmete u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Burada Bakanlar Kurulu toplant\u0131 halinde bulunuyordu. Toplant\u0131 aras\u0131nda, tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bakanlardan birinden \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgalini<\/strong> \u00f6\u011frendi. Bu bakanlara tepki g\u00f6stermeleri gerekti\u011fini, \u0130stanbul’da yapamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, kendi yan\u0131na gelerek yapmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
17 May\u0131s g\u00fcnl\u00fc Alemdar gazetesinde Refi Cevat<\/strong>, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir’i<\/strong>, \u0130tilaf devletlerinin yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuvvetleri s\u0131fat\u0131yla i\u015fgal ettiklerini, asl\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, kendilerine vermi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz hakka dayanarak \u0130tilaf devletlerinin i\u015fgali ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Bu arada 16 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmet istifa etti. \u0130stifas\u0131 kabul edilerek, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6revi tekrardan Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa’ya<\/strong> verildi. Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa istifa nedeni olarak, \u0130tilaf devletlerinin \u0130zmir i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi son karar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmeti zor bir durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in istifa etti\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
18 May\u0131s’ta ise \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne, son emre kadar bundan b\u00f6yle kimsenin tutuklanmamas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6ylesi a\u011f\u0131r bir sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bir zamanda do\u011fan ortak tepkiden, i\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmanla m\u00fccadeleye ara verilmesi gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
17 May\u0131s tarihinde H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf Genel Merkezi, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda, \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgali kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda di\u011fer partilerle ortak cephe kurma karar\u0131 alarak, \u0130tilaf temsilcilerine bir muht\u0131ra sundular.<\/p>\n
Halk\u0131n tepkisi suda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen halkalar gibi, uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a daha da yayg\u0131n oldu. Seydi\u015fehir<\/strong>, Bayrami\u00e7<\/strong>, Bal\u0131kesir…<\/strong> Bu b\u00f6lgelerin halk\u0131 i\u015fgalin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131klar\u0131 mitinglerle seslerini duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. 23 May\u0131s’ta \u0130stanbul’daki Sultanahmet mitingi<\/strong> \u00e7ok ses getirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu yap\u0131lan mitingler Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya g\u00f6re yeterli de\u011fildi. 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a<\/strong><\/a> ayak bast\u0131ktan sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgelerden ilki mitinglerin ve protestolar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7indi.<\/p>\n
<\/a>\u0130zmir \u0130\u015fgali Sonras\u0131 Halk Kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a9 IWM Q 86250<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n